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Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has issued a presidential decree appointing Major General Ashraf Salem Zaher as Minister of Defense and Military Production, replacing Major General Abdel Magid Saqr. The announcement was made by the official spokesperson for the Egyptian presidency, marking a significant change in the country’s military leadership structure. This Egypt defense minister appointment comes as part of broader ministerial changes aimed at enhancing governmental performance.
According to the presidency spokesperson, President el-Sisi received both Major General Abdel Magid Saqr and Major General Ashraf Salem Zaher during the transition process. The meeting took place within the framework of ministerial reshuffles designed to strengthen efficiency within state institutions and support development and modernization efforts in vital sectors.
Background of the New Defense Minister
Major General Ashraf Salem Zaher previously served as Director of the Egyptian Military Academy, where he oversaw significant reforms in military education. During his tenure at the academy, he supervised the development of the education and training system across military colleges. Additionally, he led efforts to modernize academic and training programs to align with contemporary military systems.
His work at the Military Academy focused on preparing qualified cadres capable of shouldering responsibility in Egypt’s armed forces. The experience gained in this role is expected to inform his approach as he assumes leadership of the Ministry of Defense and Military Production.
Constitutional Oath Ceremony
President el-Sisi witnessed the constitutional oath-taking ceremony for the new defense minister and other cabinet members at the headquarters of the Egyptian presidency. The ceremony was attended by Dr. Mostafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt, along with deputy prime ministers, ministers, and deputy ministers who were part of the reshuffle.
The constitutional oath represents the formal assumption of duties for the newly appointed officials. However, the presidency has not detailed the specific portfolio responsibilities or immediate priorities for the new defense minister.
Implications for Egypt’s Defense Strategy
The Egypt defense minister appointment reflects the country’s ongoing efforts to maintain strong military institutions while pursuing modernization goals. The Ministry of Defense and Military Production plays a crucial role in national security and the country’s defense industrial base. Meanwhile, the transition comes at a time when Egypt continues to navigate complex regional security challenges.
The emphasis on efficiency and modernization mentioned by the presidency spokesperson suggests that institutional development will remain a priority. In contrast to purely administrative changes, this reshuffle appears aimed at enhancing operational capabilities across government sectors.
Broader Ministerial Changes
The defense ministry leadership change is part of a wider cabinet reshuffle affecting multiple government positions. According to official statements, these changes target improved performance and support for development initiatives in critical areas. The presence of multiple ministers and deputy ministers at the oath ceremony indicates the scope of the governmental reorganization.
Authorities have emphasized that the ministerial changes serve strategic objectives related to institutional effectiveness. Nevertheless, specific details about the complete extent of the cabinet reshuffle and all affected positions have not been fully disclosed by the presidency.
The new defense minister is expected to outline his priorities and vision for the Ministry of Defense and Military Production in the coming weeks. However, the presidency has not announced any immediate policy changes or scheduled timeline for public statements from Major General Ashraf Salem Zaher regarding his plans for the ministry.
